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Design & Integration

FS-550 Flow Switch: Actuation in 5" Pipes

The FS-550 long paddle is 5" uncut measured from cam pivot pin. Always consider all dimensions when installing.

FS-550 Actuation Diagram

To determine the GPM switch actuation point for larger pipes over 5” with an uncut paddle, use the following guide and equation:

Q = VA

Where Q is flow rate in GPM, V is fluid velocity in ft/sec, and A is inside diameter pipe area in sq in.

For calculations of flow rates (Q) in pipe sizes larger than 5”, a flow velocity (V) of approximately 0.5 ft per sec actuates the full length (5”) paddle.

  • So, V =0.5

Inner pipe area (A) is calculated by measuring the pipe diameter, multiplying that by itself (squared, D2), then multiplying that value by Pi (3.14), then divide that value by 4.

  • So, A = D2 * 3.14 ÷ 4

When calculating your final result, to solve for Q you need to use the 1 cu ft/sec = 448.8312 GPM velocity conversion then convert from cubic feet to square inches (÷144).

  • So, Q = 0.5 * A ÷ 144 * 448.8312

Here's a practical example of std schedule 40 pipe size of 6":

  • V = 0.5
  • A = 28.26 (62 * 3.14 ÷ 4)
  • Q = 0.5 * 28.26 ÷ 144 * 448.8312
  • Q = 44.04156 GPM

Your 6” diameter pipe with uncut long paddle FS-550 will have appx 44 GPM actuation switch point.

Please note, the setpoint accuracy is ± 25% of GPM setpoint. Also note de-actuation point will fall somewhere below actuation point (appx ≥ 14GPM less).