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Technology & Functionality

PS61 Pressure Switch: Piston vs. Diaphragm

Benefits in High Pressure High Cyclical Applications

The PS61 Pressure Switches are available in two versions: Diaphragm and Piston. The major differences between the two are the different methods that Gems uses to seal off the fluids or gases on the customer’s side of the pressure switch.

  • The Diaphragm style is much like a flat disk and is perfect for general use as well as heavy-duty applications. It is designed to hold both oils as well as gases.
  • The Piston style is more like a donut shape that seals the oils inside the switch and is geared towards high cycle/high pressure applications like Off-Highway Vehicles, Transportation and Alternative Energy. The Piston style works excellent with oils but does not seal well against gases.

What are the differences?

Most specifications (current capability, temperature ranges, shock & vibration, environmental sealing, etc.) for both versions are the same. The exceptions are:

Specification

Diaphragm Style

Piston Style

Recommended Media (fluids)

Liquids & Gases

Liquids Only

Wetted parts options, elastomers

Nitrile, FVMQ, FKM, EPDM

Nitrile, FKM, EPDM

Wetted parts options, housing

12L14 Zinc-Plated Steel or 316 Stainless Steel

12L14 Zinc-Plated Steel

Set point range

10 to 1,350 psi
0.7 to 93 bar

510 to 4,350 psi
35 to 300 bar

Proof pressure

6,000 psi
414 bar

7,000 psi
483 bar

Burst Pressure

9,000 psi
620 bar

22,000 psi
1,517 bar

Deadbands

Small to medium range

Wide range

Repeatability

Small range

Medium range

When would I use each one?

When you have many options on which version of the PS61 Pressure Switch to choose from, it can be challenging. The chart below can assist you in the decision-making process:

Pressure Set Point

Media

Deadband Requirement

Proof Pressure

Gems Pressure Switch

< 510 psi
< 35 bar

Liquid or Gas

Small

< 6000 psi
< 414 bar

PS61 w/ Diaphragm

<1350 psi
<93 bar

Liquid or Gas

Small

< 6000 psi
< 414 bar

PS61 w/ Diaphragm

> 510 psi
> 35 bar

Liquid

Small

< 7000 psi
< 483 bar

PS61 w/ Piston

> 510 psi
> 35 bar

Gas

Medium

< 6000 psi
< 414 bar

PS71 (PS61’s are not rated for use with gases with set points over 510 psi / 35 bar)